仅用六个字符来完成Hello World，你能做到吗？

行业资讯
2021年1月1日

Hello World 对于每一个开发者来说都不陌生，因为在我们学习任何一个语言或框架的时候，都会有一个Hello World的案例来帮助我们快速入门。

如果我们使用JavaScript来输出Hello World的话，可以这样写：alert(“Hello World”);

放入HTML：<html> <script type=”text/javascript”> alert(“Hello World”); </script></html>

在浏览器中打开就可以如下情况输出Hello World了：

挑战：仅用六个字符来编写JavaScripte

上面我们在JavaScript中实现Hello World的时候，除去HTML相关的标签和属性，上面的实现语句alert(“Hello World”);一共使用了13个字符，那么有没有办法用更少的字符来实现一样的功能呢？今天我们就来挑战一下：有没有办法仅使用6个字符来编写JavaScripte程序，以实现Hello World的输出？

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先思考一下，有思路没？没思路的话，下面有提示…

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提示：使用这六个字符：(，)，+，[，]，!

… … … … … … …

再思考一下，有思路没？没思路的话，下面有答案和解析…

… … … … … … …

答案：<html><script 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什么？你不信这可以输出Hello World？那么你可以将其复制下来，放到HTML文件中，再打开试试吧！

为什么？

为什么我们可以仅使用这6个字符来编写这些奇奇怪怪的JavaScript代码？这完全是由于JavaScript独特的类型系统和转换机制。

上面的6个字符可以分为三类：

[，]：用于创建数组
!，+：对数组执行一些操作
(，)：对操作进行分组

基础原理

[]可以用来创建数组，而![]则可以返回false
预定义的规则：2 + true，会转化为2 + 1，最后得到3
预定义的规则：2 + “2”，会转化为2 + “2”，最后得到”22″

提取字母：![]可以获取false，![] + []那可以获取”false”字符串，那么我们就可以通过下标获取其中的字母，比如：(![] + [])[1]可以获取false字符串中第二位的字母a

提取数字：![]可以获取false，由于+false可以获取0，所以+![]就可以获取到0；由于+true可以获取1，所以+!![]就可以获取到1。这样依靠运算就可以获取更多其他数字

好了，有了这些基础基础知识之后，对于这个神奇的答案知道是怎么来的了吧？

转载于公众号“程序猿DD”